How Finding the Right Heart Specialist - Close to Home - Changed Rebekah's Life
Congenital heart disease is the most common birth defect in the United States. Today, there are roughly 1.3 million adults living with the condition, known as ACHD, or adult congenital heart disease. And Rebekah Decker is one of them.
“My parents found out something was wrong when I was born,” she said. “I came out blue.”
Rebekah was diagnosed with Ebstein anomaly, a rare congenital heart disorder. It occurs when the tricuspid valve—the valve that separates the right atrium from the right ventricle—is incorrectly formed and positioned lower than usual in the heart. As a result, it doesn’t work properly. Blood can leak back through the valve, causing the heart to work less efficiently. The condition can lead to an enlarged heart and heart failure.
Rebekah, 36, had several surgeries and procedures when she was younger to treat the condition. Then she let her care lapse—due to a combination of her pediatric cardiologist retiring and not finding an adult cardiologist she could trust.
“I went to a cardiologist who knew nothing about Ebstein anomaly, so I didn’t go back after that first visit,” she said.
The Importance of Regular Treatment
Lapses in care for ACHD patients can be problematic because the treatments they had when they were younger can stop working effectively. Often, repair procedures are needed, such as fixing or replacing valves that are outdated or no longer functioning as they should. Adults with the condition also are prone to complications, such as heart failure and pulmonary hypertension, or high blood pressure in the lungs.
In addition, women with ACHD typically face more risks during pregnancy because of the changes taking place in the cardiovascular system during that time.
For these reasons, the “gold standard” of care for adults with the condition is regular follow-up and treatment by specialists trained in ACHD. Yet, among adults born with a heart defect, less than 20% receive the kind of specialized care they need.
ACHD Symptoms in Disguise
A few months into Rebekah’s marriage, when she was in her early 20s, her ACHD came back to haunt her. It started with severe upper stomach pain.