Pulmonary Biology
Sinner Lab

Sinner Research Lab

The Sinner lab aims to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the patterning of the mammalian respiratory tract during normal development and its relevance to congenital disease. We focus on the interactions between the developing respiratory tract's two primary components: the epithelium and the mesenchyme. -The epithelium gives rise to the epithelial lining of the large airways and the respiratory surface of the lung. Cartilage, muscle, and connective tissue arise from the mesenchyme. Epithelial-Mesenchymal interactions are required for cell differentiation and are mediated by signaling pathways, including the Wnt signaling pathway that promotes the cells' differentiation and behavior during development, homeostasis, and disease.

We utilize transgenic mouse models, ex vivo culture systems, and live imaging of embryonic tracheal tissue to study the processes mediating large airways and peripheral lung formation.

Current projects:

Grants

Molecular mechanisms underlying trachea formation and the pathology of tracheomalacia and complete tracheal rings

R01 HL144774

04/04/2019-03/31/24

NIH NHLBI

Molecular basis of dorsal-ventral patterning of conducting airways

R03

09/01/2016-08/31/2018

NIH NHLBI

Molecular mechanisms underlying tracheomalacia

1K01HL115447-01

08/01/2012-07/31/2017

NIH NHLBI

Epithelium and mesenchyme.
The image depicts a whole mount staining of trachea-lung tissue. The tissue was isolated from the developing mouse embryo. The top inset shows a cross-section of the trachea wherein epithelium is labelled with Nkx2.1 (blue), and the tracheal mesenchyme was stained with aSMA and SOX9 antibodies. Distal lung epithelium was stained with Sox9 antibody (green), and smooth muscle was stained with aSMA antibody (red). Green staining in the trachea and Larynx indicates tissues where cartilage forms.