What happened next is something Crystal will never forget: A social worker sat her down to explain that Isaac’s CT scan showed a mass in his brain had hemorrhaged, and he’d have to be flown by helicopter to Cincinnati Children’s Burnet Campus for emergency surgery to relieve the pressure.
“It was like something out of a movie,” Crystal said. “It was a seven-minute flight, and I really have no memory of it.”
An Inconclusive Diagnosis
Around 2:15 am on Sept. 13, 2022, Jesse Skoch, MD, faculty neurosurgeon in the Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, performed surgery to decrease the pressure the hemorrhage was causing on Isaac’s brain.
The tumor was roughly the size of a baseball, and appeared to be a high-grade glioma—a tumor that forms in the glial cells, which are cells found in the brain and spinal cord, Dr. Skoch said. Tumors that are “high grade” are fast-growing and spread quickly through brain tissue.
“His symptom of having a tumor that hemorrhaged is more common with highly aggressive, fast-growing lesions,” said Scott Raskin, DO, pediatric neuro-oncologist in the Division of Oncology. So was the location of Isaac’s tumor, which was in the temporal lobe, instead of the more common cerebellum. “When we saw those things on the scan, we were pretty concerned we were dealing with a high-grade tumor,” he added.
Dr. Skoch and Dr. Raskin recommended complete surgical removal of the tumor, which Dr. Skoch performed on Sept. 26.
After the surgery, Dr. Raskin prepared Crystal for the probability that Isaac would need radiation therapy. “The diagnosis wasn’t clear for several weeks,” he said. “We had to do specialized testing that took time to get back, but we were really concerned this was a high-grade tumor, so we were planning radiation while waiting on testing results. It was a lot of ups and downs and twists and turns. But we wanted to take the right steps to make sure we were delivering the right treatment."
The diagnosis came on Nov. 3: It was a low-grade, slow-growing glioma—specifically a pilocytic astrocytoma, which is a brain tumor that develops in the brain’s neuron-supporting star-shaped cells, called astrocytes, a type of glial cell.
“When we got that testing back that grouped Isaac’s tumor with lower-grade tumors, we literally last-minute aborted the radiation plan and said let’s just watch him and treat him with nothing but surgery,” Dr. Raskin said.