A photo of Tamara Tilburgs.

Tamara Tilburgs, PhD


  • Assistant Professor, UC Department of Pediatrics

About

Biography

I obtained my PhD in reproductive immunology at Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands in the lab of Dr. Frans Claas, where I studied decidual T cell responses in healthy human pregnancies. I conducted a postdoctoral fellowship and held an instructor position in Dr. Jack Strominger’s laboratory at the Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology at Harvard University, where I focused on the molecular mechanisms of immune tolerance by HLA-G+ extravillous trophoblasts.

Currently, I am an assistant professor at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center within the UC Department of Pediatrics, where I investigate how maternal immune cells at the maternal-fetal interface establish tolerance to fetal antigens while at the same time maintaining immunity to viral and bacterial infections. I have published over 25 peer-reviewed papers in the area of reproductive immunology with a more specific scientific production in the field of immune regulatory mechanisms by HLA-G+ extravillous trophoblasts and decidual regulatory T cells as well as decidual NK cell and decidual effector T cell responses to placental and viral antigens.

PhD: Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, 2004-2008.

Post Doctoral Fellowship: Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 2009-2013.

Instructor: Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 2014-2019.

Interests

Pregnancy complications; contribution of placental inflammatory responses to development of spontaneous preterm birth and preeclampsia

Interests

Mechanisms of maternal-fetal immune tolerance and placental immunity in human pregnancy

Research Areas

Immunobiology, Inflammation and Tolerance

Publications

Selected

Splicing neoantigen discovery with SNAF reveals shared targets for cancer immunotherapy. Li, G; Mahajan, S; Ma, S; Jeffery, ED; Zhang, X; Bhattacharjee, A; Venkatasubramanian, M; Weirauch, MT; Miraldi, ER; Grimes, HL; Sheynkman, GM; Tilburgs, T; Salomonis, N. Science Translational Medicine. 2024; 16:eade2886.

Selected

Antigen-specific decidual CD8+ T cells include distinct effector memory and tissue-resident memory cells. Mahajan, S; Alexander, A; Koenig, Z; Saba, N; Prasanphanich, N; Hildeman, DA; Chougnet, CA; DeFranco, E; Andorf, S; Tilburgs, T. JCI insight. 2023; 8.

Selected

Decidual NK Cells Transfer Granulysin to Selectively Kill Bacteria in Trophoblasts. Crespo, AC; Mulik, S; Dotiwala, F; Ansara, JA; Sen Santara, S; Ingersoll, K; Ovies, C; Junqueira, C; Tilburgs, T; Strominger, JL; Lieberman, J. Cell. 2020; 182:1125-1139.e18.

Selected

Three types of HLA-G+ extravillous trophoblasts that have distinct immune regulatory properties. Papuchova, H; Kshirsagar, S; Xu, L; Gomes, HA B; Li, Q; Iyer, V; Norwitz, ER; Strominger, JL; Tilburgs, T. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA. 2020; 117:15772-15777.

Selected

Human Term Pregnancy Decidual NK Cells Generate Distinct Cytotoxic Responses. Vieira, RD M; Meagher, A; Crespo, AC; Kshirsagar, SK; Iyer, V; Norwitz, ER; Strominger, JL; Tilburgs, T. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 2020; 204:3149-3159.

Selected

The Dual Role of HLA-C in Tolerance and Immunity at the Maternal-Fetal Interface. Papuchova, H; Meissner, TB; Li, Q; Strominger, JL; Tilburgs, T. Frontiers in Immunology. 2019; 10:2730.

Selected

Three Types of Functional Regulatory T Cells Control T Cell Responses at the Human Maternal-Fetal Interface. Salvany-Celades, M; van der Zwan, A; Benner, M; Setrajcic-Dragos, V; Gomes, HA B; Iyer, V; Norwitz, ER; Strominger, JL; Tilburgs, T. Cell Reports. 2019; 27:2537-2547.e5.

Selected

Mixed signature of activation and dysfunction allows human decidual CD8+ T cells to provide both tolerance and immunity. van der Zwan, A; Bi, K; Norwitz, ER; Crespo, AC; Claas, FH J; Strominger, JL; Tilburgs, T. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA. 2018; 115:385-390.

Selected

HLA-G: At the Interface of Maternal-Fetal Tolerance. Ferreira, LM R; Meissner, TB; Tilburgs, T; Strominger, JL. Trends in Immunology. 2017; 38:272-286.

Selected

Expression of KIR2DS1 by decidual natural killer cells increases their ability to control placental HCMV infection. Crespo, AC; Strominger, JL; Tilburgs, T. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA. 2016; 113:15072-15077.