A photo of Elanchezhian Somasundaram.

Elanchezhian Somasundaram, PhD


  • Associate Director (Informatics), AI Imaging ARC
  • Instructor, UC Department of Radiology

About

Biography

My research focuses on the development of translational artificial intelligence (AI) methods for pediatric care. My background in computational physics, statistics and engineering, and my experience in pediatric imaging led me to develop AI-based quantitative solutions for complex diagnostic problems to help clinicians improve the quality of care for kids.

I’m building a lab that does translational AI research with expertise in imaging, text analytics and time-series problems for leveraging radiology data to improve pediatric care and outcomes. I work to develop pipelines to efficiently curate medical imaging data, generate ground truth for complex diagnostic problems and develop AI models for abdominal and chest imaging applications. I also work to devise clinical implementation and monitoring strategies for tracking AI model performance and their interaction with clinicians. My goals are to provide AI-based quantitative metrics for accurate clinical diagnosis, precise outcome prediction and improved clinical workflow.

Several projects I’m involved with utilize deep learning techniques. I am currently working on projects involving automatic identification and contouring of skeletal muscle mass for sarcopenia diagnosis, a multi-institutional protocol-agnostic MRI liver segmentation algorithm and an automatic detector for non-diagnostic neck/airway X-ray exams in the emergency department. In addition, I’ve developed and validated whole-body tissue segmentation models for pediatric CT scans using traditional machine learning and radiomic feature selection algorithms.

I am also an Associate Director of the AI imaging core at Cincinnati Children’s, a multidisciplinary effort to establish infrastructure, policy and procedures for future AI imaging applications. Readers interested in my research can contact me for more details. I am always open to new ideas and collaborations. I have been a researcher for over five years, and began my work at Cincinnati Children’s in 2017.

PhD: Nuclear Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 2015.

MS: Nuclear Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 2011.

BE: Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Anna University, India, 2008.

Interests

Translational artificial intelligence for medical imaging; natural language processing techniques for medical text and electronic health record; computational physics and statistical methods research for applications in radiology

Research Areas

Imaging, Radiology

Publications

Deep Learning Models for Abdominal CT Organ Segmentation in Children: Development and Validation in Internal and Heterogeneous Public Datasets. Somasundaram, E; Taylor, Z; Alves, VV; Qiu, L; Fortson, B; Mahalingam, N; Dudley, J; Li, H; Brady, SL; Trout, AT; Dillman, JR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2024; 223:e2430931.

Bridging the experience gap in pediatric radiology: towards AI-assisted diagnosis for children. Somasundaram, E; Meyers, AB. Pediatric Radiology: roentgenology, nuclear medicine, ultrasonics, CT, MRI. 2023; 53:2398-2399.

Computed tomography-based measurements of normative liver and spleen volumes in children. de Padua V. Alves, V; Dillman, JR; Somasundaram, E; Taylor, ZP; Brady, SL; Zhang, B; Trout, AT. Pediatric Radiology: roentgenology, nuclear medicine, ultrasonics, CT, MRI. 2023; 53:378-386.

RAISE - Radiology AI Safety, an End-to-end lifecycle approach. Cardoso, MJ; Moosbauer, J; Cook, TS; Erdal, BS; Genereaux, BW; Gupta, V; Landman, BA; Lee, T; Nachev, P; Somasundaram, E; Summers, RM; Younis, K; Ourselin, S; Pfister, F. 2023; abs/2311.14570.

Current and emerging artificial intelligence applications for pediatric abdominal imaging. Dillman, JR; Somasundaram, E; Brady, SL; He, L. Pediatric Radiology: roentgenology, nuclear medicine, ultrasonics, CT, MRI. 2022; 52:2139-2148.

Application of reference air kerma alert levels for pediatric fluoroscopic examinations. Somasundaram, E; Brady, SL; Strauss, KJ. Journal of applied clinical medical physics / American College of Medical Physics. 2022; 23:e13721.

Defining Normal Ranges of Skeletal Muscle Area and Skeletal Muscle Index in Children on CT Using an Automated Deep Learning Pipeline: Implications for Sarcopenia Diagnosis. Somasundaram, E; Castiglione, JA; Brady, SL; Trout, AT. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2022; 219:326-336.

Reducing Pediatric Intraoral Radiography Radiation Dose Using Reduced-Power Dental X-Ray Units: A Randomized Trial. Cully, JL; Somasundaram, E; Campbell, R; Brady, SL; Gosnell, ES; Specht, S; Candon, LA; Strauss, KJ. Journal of Dentistry for Children. 2022; 89:95-103.

Detection of urinary tract calculi on CT images reconstructed with deep learning algorithms. Thapaliya, S; Brady, SL; Somasundaram, E; Anton, CG; Coley, BD; Towbin, AJ; Zhang, B; Dillman, JR; Trout, AT. Abdominal Radiology. 2022; 47:265-271.

DeepLiverNet: a deep transfer learning model for classifying liver stiffness using clinical and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging data in children and young adults. Li, H; He, L; Dudley, JA; Maloney, TC; Somasundaram, E; Brady, SL; Parikh, NA; Dillman, JR. Pediatric Radiology: roentgenology, nuclear medicine, ultrasonics, CT, MRI. 2021; 51:392-402.