Clinically, my specialty is primary care. This interest was sparked during my early years in medical school while working with an enthusiastic pediatric resident, Dr. Alex Stalcup. He introduced me to the joys of pediatrics and caring for children.
I am interested in medical education research. More specifically, the critical evaluation of the effectiveness and impact that medical education has on patient care.
In the case of medical education research, I realized that there was little research about the effectiveness of educational approaches, especially concerning patient outcomes. My research goal for medical education is to identify more effective and efficient educational strategies that will ultimately result in better patient outcomes.
I’m also focused on early reading research as it relates to the developmental trajectory of literacy in young children and brain correlates of that trajectory.
Concerning literacy, I realized that reading is not learned spontaneously. It has to be taught and some teaching methods can be improved to facilitate this process. It is also essential to document brain changes that reflect that progress and the methods that enhance it. In the area of literacy/reading research, I want to determine how early reading environments and approaches prepare brain connections for reading and are most effective.
During my career, I have received many awards and appointments, including:
In addition to the committee leadership positions noted above, I have served as an associate chair at Cincinnati Children's. I was president of the APA and served as a reviewer for the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) training grants. I was a member of two Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) review committees, Transition Year and Pediatric Residencies. I have authored more than 100 peer-reviewed publications and was senior editor of two general pediatric textbooks.
MD: University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 1976.
Residency: Yale, New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CN.
Chief Resident: Yale, New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CN.
Fellowship: General Academic Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CN.
Certification: Pediatrics, 1982.
Generalist pediatrics
Early literacy and reading; medical education
Shared reading with infants: SharePR a novel measure of shared reading quality. Pediatric Research. 2023; 93:976-984.
The Longitudinal Relation between Infant Feeding Styles and Growth Trajectories among Families from Low-Income Households. The Journal of nutrition. 2022; 152:2015-2022.
Randomized Trial of a Mobile App Introduced During Well-Visits to Enhance Guidance for Reading With Young Children. Academic Pediatrics. 2021; 21:977-987.
Development of an Eco-Biodevelopmental Model of Emergent Literacy Before Kindergarten: A Review. JAMA pediatrics. 2021; 175:730-741.
A Combined Reach Out and Read and Imagination Library Program on Kindergarten Readiness. Pediatrics. 2021; 147.
Encouraging Parental Reading for High-Risk Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Infants. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2021; 232:95-102.
Validation of The Reading House and Association With Cortical Thickness. Pediatrics. 2021; 147.
Reading in children with drug-resistant epilepsy was related to functional connectivity in cognitive control regions. Acta Paediatrica: promoting child health. 2020; 109:2105-2111.
Associations between home literacy environment, brain white matter integrity and cognitive abilities in preschool-age children. Acta Paediatrica: promoting child health. 2020; 109:1376-1386.
A novel, composite measure of screen-based media use in young children (ScreenQ) and associations with parenting practices and cognitive abilities. Pediatric Research. 2020; 87:1211-1218.
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